生态系统健康与环境管理  

Ecosystem Health and Environmental Management

作　　者：孔红梅[1] 赵景柱[1] 吴钢[1] 马克明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心系统生态开放实验室,北京100085

出　　处：《环境科学》2002年第1期1-5,共5页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学重点基金项目 (79930 80 0 ) ;中国科学院创新研究项目 (KZCX2 40 5 ;RCEES 990 3)

摘　　要：环境管理和生态系统健康是密不可分的 ,生态系统健康是环境管理的目的 ,生态系统健康为环境管理提供了新的思路、新的方法 ,健康的生态系统为实现区域可持续发展提供技术支撑和发展基础 .生态系统健康的发展演替过程是优化环境管理的步骤 .优化的环境管理为生态系统健康发展提供宏观决策和社会经济保障 .本文从学科发展的角度论述了生态系统健康产生的背景、理论基础和应用途径 ;从学科交叉的角度论述了生态系统健康的评价和与环境管理的关系 .提出了环境管理的目标Ecosystem health is very relational to environmental management. Ecosystem health is the aim of environmental management. Ecosystem health provides new thoughts and new methods to environmental management. Healthy ecosystem is a fundamental basis to realize regional sustainable development. The succession process of ecosystem health is the preparation to optimize environmental management. At the same time, optimized environmental management provides macro decision\|making and social and economic ensurance for ecosystem health. From the view of subject development, this paper deals with the background, theoretical fundament and application process of ecosystem health and also deals with the relationship between ecosystem health assessment and environmental management. The paper puts forward the aim of environmental management: healthy ecosystem → healthy environment → healthy foods → healthy human ecosystem → healthy social development.

关 键 词：生态系统健康 评价体系 环境管理 生态评价 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X171.1