海南岛兰花种质资源考察报告  

ORCHID GERMPLASM RESOURCES IN HAINAN——A SURVEY REPORT

作　　者：丁慎言[1] 赖齐贤[1] 肖鸿修 李海文[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南热带作物科学研究院热作所 [2]海南省农业科学研究院

出　　处：《热带作物学报》1991年第1期105-111,共7页Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops

摘　　要：对海南岛15个县(市)不同生态类型区兰花种质资源进行了全面的考察,共搜集了野生兰57属161种(变种、型),栽培兰14属(剔除与野生种重复)50余个品种,其中海南特有种21个,东亚特有属8个,海南新记录属6个,海南新记录种13个,保存活种质180余种(品种、型),10多种野生兰有观赏价值。通过实地考察,基本摸清了海南岛兰花种质的分布(水平分布和垂直分布)、生态环境、多度、花果期及形态特征等情况。A survey on orchid germplasm resources in different ecotypes was made in 15 counties (city) on Hainan Island, Among the collections of 161 wild species (variety, type) in 51 genera and over 50 cultivated species in 14 genera made during the survey, 21 species are indigenous to Hainan, 3 genera are endemic to East Asia, 5 genera and 13 species are new records to Hainan. Over 10 wild species are of decorative value. The survey gives a very clear picture of the horizontal and vertical distribution, habitat, abundance, flowering and fruiting seasons, and morphological characteristics of Hainan's orchid resources.

关 键 词：兰花 种质资源 考察报告 海南岛 

分 类 号：S682.31[农业科学—观赏园艺]