新兵接种甲肝和乙肝疫苗3年效果  

Three-year efficiency of hepatitis A and B vaccination in recruits

作　　者：李远贵[1] 马峰[2] 刘世昌[2] 龙泳[1] 徐德忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学预防医学系流行病学教研室,陕西西安710033 [2]成都军区卫生防疫队

出　　处：《第四军医大学学报》2001年第18期1717-1719,共3页Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University

基　　金：全军"九五"指令性资助项目 (96L0 49)

摘　　要：目的　观察新兵接种甲肝疫苗与乙肝疫苗 3a效果 .方法　随机对照试验 .观察 3a接种甲肝、乙肝疫苗保护效果 .结果　接种甲肝疫苗组 2 2 0 1人 ,无 1人发生甲型肝炎 ;对照组 2 6 11人 ,发病 4人 ;甲肝疫苗接种 3a的保护率为10 0 % .接种乙肝疫苗组 2 6 11人 ,发生乙型肝炎 1人 ;对照组2 6 2 8人 ,发生乙型肝炎 5人 ;乙肝疫苗接种 3a的保护率为80 % .结论　部队新兵接种甲型与乙型肝炎疫苗 ,可使部队战士甲、乙型肝炎年发病率减少 80AIM To observe three-year efficiency of hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccination in recruits. METHODS Random control test was designed to investigate three-year protection efficiency of vaccinati on. RESULTS Among the 2201 individuals who received hepatitis A vaccination, no one suffered hepatitis A. Among the 2611 controls, 4 cases of h epatitis A occurred. Three-year protection rate of hepatitis A vaccination was 100%. Among the 2611 individuals who received hepati tis B vaccination, one case of hepatitis B occurred. Among the 2628 controls, 5 case of hepatitis B occurred. Three-year protection rate of hepatitis B vaccina tion was 80%. CONCLUSION Hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccinatio n in recruits could decrease the incidence rate of hepatitis A and hepatitis B b y 80%.

关 键 词：军事人员 乙型肝炎 甲型肝炎 疫苗接种 

分 类 号：R512.601[医药卫生—内科学]