自然资源开发利用研究的进展  

Advances in the Research on Exploitation and Utilization of Natural Resources

作　　者：徐玖平[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学信息与决策研究所,成都610065

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2001年第11期19-27,共9页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：国家社会科学规划基金资助项目 ( 98CJY0 0 4);四川省科学技术委员会重点资助项目 ( 99D0 2 0 )

摘　　要：在回顾人类开发利用自然资源历史演进的基础上 ,陈述自然资源生态学、地理学、经济学和地质学是自然资源开发利用研究的四大新理论支柱。从科学的整体性与复杂性和自然资源开发利用的系统性与综合性的角度 ,分别论述了研究尺度、部门利益、文化差异以及观点不同是自然资源开发利用跨学科综合研究的四大主要障碍 ,确定研究问题、规定研究尺度、选择合适目标、构建研究队伍以及建立评价标准是组织好自然资源开发利用跨学科综合研究的五大关键步骤。阐明了利用持续化、管理科学化、方法数理化是自然资源开发利用的发展态势 ,有效配置、恢复与重建、地质环境保护、生态脆弱区与一次性自然资源开发利用是当前自然资源开发利用研究的热点。Based on the review of the evolutionof human's exploiting and utilizing natural resources this paper declares that natural resources ecology, geography, geology and economy are four theoretical props for the exploitation and utilization research of natural resources. In the light of the problems of methods and media of exploitation and utilization research of natural resources, the paper expounds the necessity and connotation of trans discipline synthetic research from the view of the scientific integration and complexity and the systematicness and comprehensiveness for the exploitation and utilization of natural resources. Meanwhile, the paper puts forward that research yardstick, department benefit, culture discrepancy and viewpoint difference are four mains obstructions for the trans discipline synthetic research of exploitation and utilization of natural resources. Then the paper clarifies that defining research problem, stipulating research yardstick, selecting suitable target, organizing research group and establishing evaluation criterion are five key steps for the outstanding trans discipline synthetic research of exploitation and utilization of natural resources. Finally, the paper points out that effective allocation for the exploitation and utilization of natural resources, reconstruction and developing renewal of ecology and environment systems, protection of geological environment,and exploitation and utilization of natural resources for the fragile regions of ecology and environment are the current hotspots of exploitation and utilization research of natural resources. [

关 键 词：自然资源 开发利用 可持续发展 管理科学化 方法数理化 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]