试论晚宋农业经济衰落的原因  

REASONS OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY'S DECLINE IN LATE SONG

作　　者：张金岭[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学历史系

出　　处：《中国农史》2001年第4期38-44,共7页Agricultural History of China

摘　　要：晚宋时期（１２０５～１２７９）是指宋朝历史的晚期，是宋王朝趋向衰落和灭亡阶段。南宋农业经济在南宋前期、中期有所发展之后，大致从开禧北伐（１２０５）开始衰落。农业经济的衰落是晚宋全面财政经济危机的一个组成部分，也是深层次社会危机的明显反映。本文拟从官田经营不善、田赋的流失与和征敛过重两方面来探讨晚宋农业经济衰落的原因，指出晚宋农业经济衰退虽然受到战争的严重影响，但是从根本上说是由统治腐朽所造成的。In the late Song dynasty (1205-1279),the states economic and financial crisis becomes more and more serious,while the agricultural economy begins to de cline after 1205. The agricultural economys deline is one department of the economic and financial crisis,and is clear mirror of the profound social crisis . This thesis analyses the reasons of the agricultural economys decline basing the two following aspects:(1)the management of official land is poor,(2)the agr icultural tax is running off and practices usury. The thesis points it out that the agricultural economys decline is affected,but it is brought forth by the decadent government of the Sone dynasty.

关 键 词：晚宋时期 农业经济衰退 成因 官田经营 田赋 

分 类 号：F329.044[经济管理—产业经济]