安庆市1996至2000年肾综合征出血热监测与控制  

Surveillance and Control Tactics of HFRS from 1996-2000 in Anqing

作　　者：王玉林[1] 李大年[1] 马庆清[1] 汪丽莉[1] 汪金生[1] 郑锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]安庆市疾病控制中心,安徽246004

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2001年第6期448-450,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的 :通过对肾综合征出血热 (HFRS)疫情监测 ,研究其发病特点和流行规律 ,制定防制策略。方法 :按照全国HFRS监测方案 ,定期对监测点实施鼠情监测 ,同时收集分析监测区疫情资料。结果 :1996～ 2 0 0 0年年均发病率为 0 .5 1/ 10万 ,与 1990年相比 ,发病率下降了 13倍 ,病死率下降了 2 5 .6 1%。疫情呈低发病、高病死特点。洪涝灾害可使疫源地传染强度增大。结论 :实施长期、连续监测 ,掌握疫情变化的特点和规律 ,制定有效的控制策略 ,是防制HFRS重要的、行之有效的手段。Objective:To study incidence characteristic and epidemic regularity of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome(HFRS) and enact control tactics. Method:To put up surveillance of rodent infection with HFRS periodicly in surveillance spots,and analysis the incidence of HFRS. Results:The morbidity of HFRS was 0.51/ 100 000,and 3.95% in 1996-2000,which had 13 times and 25.61% decrease compared to that in 1990.The epidemic characteristic was low incidence,high death.Waterlog could enlarge the intensity of infection in epidemic areas. Conclusion:It is an important and effective measure in the control and prevention of HFRS,mastery the metabolic rule of epidemic situation and enact effectual control tactics.

关 键 词：肾综合征出血热 疫情监测 控制策略 安庆 安徽 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学] R692[医药卫生—临床医学]