应用医院应激量表指导护理措施的制定  

The evaluation of stress based on quantification scale and nursing measures intervention

作　　者：陆骏[1] 李益民[1] 孙红娟[1] 俞春花[1] 葛亚敏[1] 倪玲玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市第一人民医院心内科,310006

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2001年第12期885-888,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：杭州市卫生局青年基金赞助

摘　　要：目的 :科学地测定住院病人的应激水平 ,以指导护士灼定出有效的护理措施。方法 :将 330例心血管病人随机分为两组 ,应用医院应激量表进行调查研究 ,在入院的 3天内和 7～ 10天各测评 1次。结果 :实验组的总体应激水平从 2 71.0 7± 94.18分下降至 12 0 .0 4± 39.40分 (P <0 .0 1) ,而对照组的总体应激水平变化差异无统计学意义 ,同时找出了 2 0项频数发生较高的应激源 ,实验组护理后的效果优于对照组。结论 :实验组的护理方法能有效地降低住院病人的应激水平 ,医院应激量表对护理措施的制定有实际指导意义。Objective:To scientifically evaluate the stress on patients and correspondly modify the nursing measures to relieve patients stress.Methods:330 patients who suffered cardiovascular disease are randomized into two groups(experimental group 180 cases,and controlled group 150 cases).Every patient is scored two times at 3 and 7-10 days after hospitalization based quantification scale in experimental group,nursing interventions are carried out according to the concrete factors which arouse or worsen stress.Results:20 factors are found out,the stress score droped by 150.03 from 271.07±94.18 to 120.04±39.40( P <0.01) after nursing intervention in the experimental group,however,there is no difference in the control group.Conclusion:Scientifical evaluation of stress can help to exploit the concrete stress sources,and timely nursing intervention can relieve the stress of hospitalized patients.

关 键 词：应激量表 住院应激 护理措施 医院 制定 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]