新疆公顷产皮棉3000kg的棉花养分吸收特性Ⅰ土壤肥力及肥料用量的研究  

Charateristics of Absorbing Nutrient of Super High-Yield (Lint 3 000 kg·hm^(-2)) Cotton in South XinjiangI A Study on Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Requirement

作　　者：王克如[1] 李少昆[1] 顿建忠[2] 张保安[2] 宋光杰 陈刚 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学新疆作物高产研究中心,石河子832003 [2]石河子大学试验农场,石河子832000 [3]农三师农业局,喀什844000

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（自然科学版）》2001年第4期271-273,共3页Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (3976 0 0 4 0 )

摘　　要：研究结果表明 ,在南疆兵团植棉农场 ,现行棉花施肥水平已能满足超高产 (皮棉 30 0 0kg·hm-2 )对大量元素的需求 ,限制产量提高的因子已不再是施肥量 ,应从微量元素施用、改善施肥方法及提高精细栽培水平方面入手。一般肥力水平的条田有实现超高产的可能 ,但若要持续高产、稳产 ,须培肥地力以增加或保持土壤较高的基础肥力。It was a primary idea that the currently fertilized level needs demand for dominating elements of super high yield cotton in the farms of South Xinjiang. The quantities of fertilization were not a limitative element to increase yield. To further increase yield, it is more important to use fertilized microelement and improve fertilizing ways and culture measures. Fields with average fertility can gain super high yield. To continual keep high yield and steady yield, foster fertility, increase or retain higher fertility are necessey.

关 键 词：棉花 超高产载体 养分吸收特性 土壤肥力 肥料用量 新疆 科学施肥 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]