中国农村医疗保障的制度选择  

The System Selection of Medical Insurance in Chinese Rural Areas

作　　者：李卫平[1] 张里程[2] 朱佩慧[3] 

机构地区：[1]中华人民共和国卫生部卫生经济研究所,北京市100083 [2]北京大学医学部,100083 [3]东北师范大学国际工商管理学院,长春市130117

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2002年第1期35-37,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：世界银行ASEM信托基金;赠款号:TF022098 "新政策环境下中国农村健康保险研究"课题成果之一

摘　　要：摘 要 分析表明,现阶段中国农村尚不具备构建统一的农村医疗保障体系的条件。医疗保险是我国农村地区经济社会发展的必然选择,也是东部发达地区农村目前有条件推广的医疗保障形式。但是,现阶段在中部地区农村合作医疗仍不失为一种策略性选择。然而,重要的是实施方式必须转变;对贫困地区以及其他地区的贫困人口实施医疗救助和提供基本公共卫生服务是农村医疗保障最基本的选择。We can conclude that conditions for establishing a unified rural medical security system in China are not available at this stage. Medical insurance will be a logical choice when further development of socioel-conomy in rural areas is achieved, which is the type of medical security widespreaded in the eastern areas now; the Cooperative Medical System still can be regarded as a strategic choice for farmers in the middle areas, where the operation model has to be changed; for poor areas and poverty people in other areas, mdeicaid and provision of basic public health services would be the basic choice of rural medical security.

关 键 词：农村 医疗保障 制度选择 中国 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]