关于胡氏《中国昆虫名录》(蚧类)的评论和补遗  

Review and Supplement of Professor WU'S 《Catalogue Insectorum Sinensium》(Family Coccidae)

作　　者：汤祊德[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学农学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报》2001年第2期97-101,共5页

摘　　要：中国蚧虫研究史分为早、中、近三期。早期自 1848年至 1935年 ,研究工作几乎全被外人控制 ,资料和标本散落欧、美、澳、日诸国 ,因而造成国人编写动物志的极大困难。 1848年为法人Charvannes氏订定白蜡虫拉丁学名的首年 ,自此直至 1935年胡经甫的《中国昆虫名录》 (蚧虫科 )出版 ,收录 7亚科 47属 165种。这个数字嫌太少 ,那么究竟有多少呢 ?这个问题困惑着动物志的编写者。经过较长时间的努力和阅读大量文献 ,并详细评论和考订 ,终于写成本文。本文最后指出 :在这个早期 ,依现代分类阶元排列 ,澄清胡氏名录有真正种 15 2种 ,漏录达168种 ,两者合计为 32 0种 ,归属于 12 0个属 。The history of Coccoid-fauna study in China may be divided into 3 stages,named the early,middle and modern ones. The early stage began from the year 1848,the first scale,Chinese wax scale (\%Ericerus pela\%) was in Latin nomenclature by Charvannes,M.A.,and until 1935,Iate Prof. Wu Chenfu of Yencheng University of China publishing this work which included 165 species belonging to 47 genera and 7 subfamilies. Due to need more knowledge in this stage,I was engaged to review Wu's Catalogue, and now publish this paper, in Wu's Catalogue,there are 152 real species recorded,and 168 species omitted,the two are totalled 320 species,belonging to 120 genera and 11 families in recent systematic taxa. Among the 165 species in Wu's Catalogue, there are 10 treated by me as synonyms, 2 never occurred before in China and 1 unrecognizable, a total of 13 species in Latin names may be seen in part 4 of this paper; beside these, 2 recognized by Wu as synonyms are here promoted to be real species which you may see the last 2 lines of part 3 in present article.

关 键 词：胡经甫 《中国昆虫名录》 蚧类 书评 补遗 

分 类 号：Q969.368.1[生物学—昆虫学] G236[文化科学]