政治经济学社会主义部分中方法论的应用  

APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGY IN THE SOCIALIST PART OF POLITICAL ECONOMY

作　　者：王永年[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财贸学院经济学系

出　　处：《北方经贸》2001年第12期22-25,共4页Northern Economy and Trade

摘　　要：马克思主义政治经济学资本主义部分和社会主义部分中都应用和贯彻了以唯物辩证法为根本的方法论体系.但由于各自运用方法所加工的社会主体以及所探索的社会经济运行规律的特殊性,这两个理论部分的具体内容和范畴体系必然存在明显区别.在政治经济学社会主义部分中,由于是以唯物辩证法为根本,形成贯彻始终的理论主线,以主体的方法为前提,从中国现阶段的状况和发展需要出发实事求是地构筑理论内容,以抽象法为手段,合理的将各种发展因素予以保留,由此而形成的理论应当是一部具有中国特色的"建设的经济学".In both capitalist and socialist parts of Marxist political economy,the system of methodology,which is based on materialist dialectics,is used.But the specific contents and categories are explicitly different in these two theoretical parts because of the special characteristics of the social subjects they discuss and the social-economic operating laws they probe into.With the materialist dialectics as the basic foundation,the socialist part of political economy has formed the princinpal line of theory from the beginning to the end.With the subjective method as premises,it has established a realistic theory from the present conditions and development needs of China.With the means of abstraction,it has maintained the development factors rationally.As a result,the theory established this way is certainly a 'constructive economics' with Chinese features.

关 键 词：唯物辩证法 “主体的方法” 抽象法 社会主义本质 政治经济学 

分 类 号：F0－0[经济管理—政治经济学]