我院抗感染药物的经济学趋势分析  

Analysis of Pharmacoeconomic Trend of Anti-infection Agents

作　　者：查振中[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省安庆石化医院药剂科,安庆市246001

出　　处：《中国药房》2001年第9期535-536,共2页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：从药物经济学角度分析我院１９９７年１月～２００１年４月抗感染药物的消费情况及其变化趋势，比较消费比例较高的药物的应用情况 方法：利用数据库技术及电子表格软件。统计分析近几年抗感染药物的逐年消费金额、排名，计算两大类药物主要品种的用药频度（ＤＤＤＳ）和每日药费 结果：抗感染药物的消费总金额逐年上升，β内酰胺类稳居首位；ＤＤＤＳ最高和每日药费最低的注射剂分别是青霉素类的青霉素Ｇ钠和头孢菌素类的头孢唑啉 结论·抗感染药物的消费趋势将是朝着高效、安全、经济的方向发展，临床应严格掌握用药适应证。OBJECTIVE:T o analyze the consumptive trend of anti-infection agents from January 1997 to April 2001 MET HODS:Visual FoxPro(VFP)and Excel were used to analyze the annual consumption and order of anti-infection agents during this period DDDs and daily-cost were caculated. RESULTS:The consumption of anti -infection agents increased year by year. The highest DDDs and the lowest daily-cost of two main classes of anti-infection agents were penicillin G and cefazolin. respectively. CONCLUSION: The consumptive trend of anti-infection agents is developing towards highly effective, safe and cheap ones. More attention should he paid to avoid abuse of anti-infection agents.

关 键 词：药物经济学 抗感染药物 DDDS 数据库 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品] R319[医药卫生—药学]