抚触对正常婴儿生长发育及智力发育的影响  

Effects of touch on growth and mentality development in normal infants

作　　者：刘春阳[1] 刘纪平[1] 林小军[1] 梁爱民[1] 张辰英[1] 刘莉[1] 沈瑞云[1] 郭异珍[2] 李正红[2] 南亚华[3] 王志[4] 隋惠玲[4] 李建新[5] 于海梅[5] 郭小燕 师晓红[6] 曾明华 牟超 欧阳红 

机构地区：[1]北京儿童医院儿童保健中心,100045 [2]北京协和医院儿科 [3]北京大学医学部第一医院保健科 [4]天津塘沽妇幼保健院 [5]北京垂杨柳医院 [6]山西省妇幼保健院 [7]四川成都妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中华医学杂志》2001年第23期1420-1423,共4页National Medical Journal of China

摘　　要：目的　观察抚触对正常婴儿的生长、智力发育、睡眠、疾病的影响及不同月龄的抚触效果。方法　 3 1 0例 0～ 6月正常婴儿随机分为抚触组 ( 2 0 8名 )和对照组 ( 1 0 2名 ) ,抚触组的婴儿接受抚触 ,每天 2～ 3次 ,每次 1 5～ 2 0min ,持续 3个月。定期监测智力、身高、体重、头围、胸围、睡眠、喂养、疾病情况。结果　在出生后 3个月内开始抚触的婴儿 ,智能和运动发育指数及睡眠状况明显好于对照组 ;从 0月开始抚触的婴儿 ,体重和胸围增长明显好于对照组。结论　抚触可促进婴儿生长及智能发育 ,并且起始月龄越早效果越好。抚触可改善婴儿睡眠。Objective To determine the effects of conducting Touch to infants upon their growth and mental development, sleeping and disease conditions, as well as the difference of effects of conducting Touch among infants of different month age. Methods 310 normal full term infants aged 0～6 months were divided randomly into Touch group ( n =208) and control group ( n =102). Parents of Touch group were asked to conduct Touch to their infants 2～3 times/day, lasting 15～20 minutes every time, for at least 3 months. Intelligence tests were performed to infants of both groups at the beginning of the experiment and 6 months later (CDCC measurement table was employed). Data such as height, weight, circumferences of head and chest, sleeping, feeding and disease conditions etc.were recorded each month in a successive period of 6 months. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 10.0. Results (1) The average score of mental development (MDI) was 7.4 higher, with a statistically significant difference, among the infants who began to receive touch within 3 months after birth than those infants with the same age in control group. The average score of psychomotor development index (PDI) was 5.8 higher, with a statistically significant difference, among the infants who began to receive touch within 3 months after birth than those infants with the same age in control group. Infants who began to receive touch within 3 months after birth slept remarkably better than those in control group did. No significant difference was found in scores of MDI and PDI and sleeping condition between infants who began to receive touch 3 months after birth and the infants with the same age in the control group. (2) Weight gain and growth in chest circumference in infants receiving touch within one month after birth were significantly better compared with the infants of the same age in the control group. There was no significant difference in values of height and head circumference between the two groups. There was no significant difference i

关 键 词：婴儿 治疗性触摸 智力发育 生长发育 睡眠 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]