社区干预人群糖尿病知识知晓率现况调查  

The descriptive and analytical study of the awareness rate of diabetes mellitus in urban population in Jinan

作　　者：贾存显[1] 赵仲堂[1] 温红龄[1] 郝凤荣[1] 王束玫[1] 张颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,中国山东济南250012

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2001年第6期401-402,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：山东省"九五"攻关课题 (课题标号为 9736)

摘　　要：目的　了解干预后城区人群对糖尿病知识知晓情况 ,为城区人群糖尿病干预研究提供依据。　方法　对济南市某小区 2 0岁及以上人群采用 1/10系统随机抽样问卷进行描述性和分析性研究。　结果　糖尿病知识知晓情况在年龄、文化程度、月人均收入分布上均有显著性差异。多因素分析显示文化程度、月人均收入与糖尿病知识知晓率有关 ,OR值分别为 1 5 16和 1 5 70。　结论　该社区人群的糖尿病知识知晓率较高 。Objective In order to understand the awareness rate of diabetes mellitus(DM)of urban population in Jinan of Shandong province and to provide the information for the intervention strategy of urban population. Methods Questionaires were gotten by 1/10 systematic random sampling in age 20 and elder than 20 in an urban community of Jinan.The descriptive and analytical studies were employed. Result It showed that the awareness rate of DM knowledge were significantly different in the distribution of different age, the degree of education and the monthly percapital income.Multivariable analysis showed that the degree of education and the monthly percapital income are the correlative factors,their odd ratios(ORs)were 1.516 and 1.570 respectively. Conclusion Although the awareness rate of DM of the community is higher,the diabetic knowledge education should be largely enforced in differently important population.

关 键 词：糖尿病 健康教育 干预 社区医疗服务 

分 类 号：R587.101[医药卫生—内分泌]