安徽省宿松县晚期血吸虫病调查分析  

A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN SUSONG COUNTY ANHUI PROVINCE IN 1997

作　　者：吴晓华[1] 胡翰亭[2] 高宗保[2] 贺玉川[2] 梅其江 郑江[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所 [2]安徽省宿松县血吸虫病防治站

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2001年第6期347-349,共3页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：目的　了解晚期血吸虫病 (以下简称晚血 )患者的疾病状况及劳动力恢复程度 ,以进一步探索晚血防治策略。方法　对安徽省宿松县登记在册的和新增加的晚血病人逐个上门进行问卷调查。结果　全县 485例晚期血吸虫病病人中巨脾型 412例 (84.9% ) ,腹水型 6 9例 (14.2 % ) ,结肠增殖型 1例 (0 .2 % ) ,侏儒型 3例 (0 .6 % ) ;5 0岁以上 399例 (82 .3% )。临床治愈 438例 (90 .3% ) ,病情稳定 2 7例 (5 .6 % ) ,尚未治愈 2 0例 (4 .1% ) ;已切脾患者术后达 10～ 19年 5 0例 (15 .4% ) ,2 0～ 2 9年2 41例 (74.1% ) ,30年以上 34例 (10 .5 % )。结论　晚血病人若能及早积极治疗 ,多数病人的寿命和劳力可维持正常。Objective To master the health condition and physical capacity of patients with advanced schistosomiasis japonica for checking the curative effect. Methods According to the register of patients with advanced schistosomiasis, questionnaire surveys were performed house by house. Results Four hundred and eighty-five cases of advanced schistosomiasis were surveyed and the data were analysed. Four hundred and twelve cases (84 9%) were splenomegaly type, 69 cases(14.2%) were ascites type, 3 cases (0 6%) were dwarf type and 1 cases (0 2%) were colon granuloma type There were 399 cases (82 3%) beyond 50 years old. Four hundred and thirty-eight cases (90 3%) were clinically cured, 27 cases (5 6%) were clinically stable and 20 cases (4 1%) were unstable. Among the splenectomized patients, 50 cases (15 4%) have been living for 10-19 years, 241 cases (74 1%) for 20-29 years and 34 cases (10 5%) for >30 years. Conclusion Most of the patients with advanced schistosomiasis could nearly completely recover from their illness and enjoy the same life as normal if they were treated as early as possible.

关 键 词：晚期血吸虫病 病情现状 转归 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]