纤毛虫诱导鱼类免疫反应的研究  

IMMUNE RESPONSE OF FISHES TO CILIATES

作　　者：周丽[1] 战文斌[1] 宋春华 

机构地区：[1]青岛海洋大学海水养殖教育部重点实验室,青岛266003 [2]山东大学威海分校水产系,威海264200

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报》2001年第4期38-43,共6页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

基　　金：教育部重点课题资助项目(99184)资助

摘　　要：本文综述了纤毛虫诱导鱼类发生免疫反应的类型、免疫反应机制以及纤毛虫疫苗的研究现状。鱼类对纤毛虫诱导产生免疫反应的研究多集中在小瓜虫诱导鱼类免疫反应的研究。鱼类对小瓜虫免疫保护机制已基本弄清且已成功研制出小瓜虫疫苗,这是目前唯一的应用于实验室的寄生原生动物疫苗。Both innate and acquired immunity against ciliates, especially against the ciliate, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, are covered in this review. Much of the experimental research on the immunity of fish against ciliates has focused on Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, one of the most common and destructive protozoan parasites of freshwater, fish. The mechanisms of protective immunity of fish against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis have come under close scrutiny and the vaccine of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis has been successfully worked out. This is the only effective parasite protozoan vaccine to protect fish from infection.

关 键 词：鱼类 纤毛虫 小瓜虫 疫苗 免疫反应机制 

分 类 号：S942.5[农业科学—水产养殖]