山西省艾滋病自然发展史观察研究  

Study on the Natural History of AIDS in Shanxi Province

作　　者：乔晓春[1] 张丽芬[1] 聂晓勇[1] 郭晓黎[1] 梁正虎[1] 夏淑慧[1] 毛爱玲[1] 王凤香[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省卫生防疫站,太原市030012

出　　处：《中国性病艾滋病防治》2001年第4期225-226,共2页Chinese Journal of Std & Aids Prevention and Control

摘　　要：目的 探索山西省艾滋病自然发展史,了解艾滋病流行特征,为制定本省艾滋病战略规划提供依据。方法 采用回顾性方法收集全省艾滋病死亡病例的流行病学资料并分析。结果 山西省艾滋病死亡病例大多有非法卖血史或输血史,多数病例是在发病后求医过程中被发现为 HIV抗体阳性。平均存活期约 5.3年,潜伏期 4.7年,病程0.6年。结论 山西省艾滋病自然发展过程较快,不少HIV感染者已进入艾滋病期。临床医务人员应尽快提高对艾滋病的认识及临床诊断能力。Objective To explore the natural history of AIDS, understand its epidemic characteristics and provide strategic evidence for HIV/AIDS prevention in Shanxi. Methods The data of the cases who died of AIDS in Shanxi were collected and analyzed by retrospective study. Results The cases under study were infected predominantly through blood. HIV antibodies were detected in the course of seeking medical care after they suffered from AIDS. The average survival period was 5.3 years and the incubation period was 4. 7 years and the course of disease was 0. 6 year. Conclusion The natural history of AIDS developed relatively fast in Shanxi. Significant numbers of individuals infected with HIV actually progressed into AIDS. Medical workers should urgently upgrade their knowldege and ability of diagnosing AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 死亡病例 自然发展史 

分 类 号：R512.910.1[医药卫生—内科学]