江苏五城市1990～1999年汽车驾驶员截缩简略寿命表  

An Abridged Truncate Life Table of Automobile Drivers of five cites in Jiangsu Province during 1990 to 1999

作　　者：荀鹏程[1] 蔡辉[1] 葛祖恂[1] 陆守曾[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通医学院医学统计学教研室,226001

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2001年第6期331-333,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

基　　金：交通部通达工程资助项目 (项目编号 950 60 2 1 5)

摘　　要：目的　为了解汽车驾驶员的健康状况 ,本文以同行业非驾驶员寿命表作为对照 ,编制了 1990～ 1999年间江苏省五个城市汽车驾驶员截缩简略寿命表。方法　采用Reed -Merrell方法编制截缩简略寿命表 ,高年龄组lx 用Makeham -Gompertz公式估计 ;采用标准人口调整死亡率 ;运用平均预期寿命数列损失寿命的方法计算年龄段损失寿命和累计损失寿命。结果　驾驶员调整死亡率为 10 30‰ ,是对照的 1 5 4倍 ;驾驶员在 2 0周岁时平均预期寿命为 5 5 36岁 ,较同期对照组低 0 70岁 ;与对照组相比 ,驾驶员的死亡概率 nqx 呈“两头低 ,中间高” ;恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病与心血管疾病是危害驾驶员健康的主要疾病 ;45岁以后驾驶员与对照组累计损失寿命之差值呈上升之趋势。结论　驾驶员进入中年后的死亡风险增加 ,健康水平下降 ,值得重视。Objective To reveal their health status,an abridged truncate life table of automobile drivers was compiled.Methods The famous Reed Merrell method and Makeham-Gompertz equation were used.Results (1)The life expectancy of drivers at age 20 was 55.36,which was 0.70 year less than that of non-drivers.(2)The adjusted death rate of drivers was 10.30%,which was 1.54 times as much as that of the control group.(3)Cancer,cerebro-vascular disease and cardiovascular disease are three major diseases that do harm to drivers.(4)The death risk of drivers gradually increased after they entered their middle ages(45 years old).Conclusion Special attention should be paid to the health status of automobile drivers,especially to those who have entered their middle ages.

关 键 词：驾驶员 寿命表 平均预期寿命 损失寿命 江苏 1990-1999年 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]