海洛因依赖者脱毒后的睡眠质量及其影响因素  

SLEEP QUALITY OF HEROIN ADDICTS AND ITS IMPACTIVE FACTORS AFTER DETOXIFICATION

作　　者：黄航[1] 吴小云[1] 郑成畴[1] 温达民[1] 黄月新[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省闽清精神病防治院,闽清350800

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2001年第4期287-289,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的··:调查海洛因依赖者脱毒后的睡眠质量及影响因素。方法··:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI)对103例海洛因依赖者脱毒后进行调查。结果·· :83.5%海洛因依赖者有睡眠质量问题 ,PSQI平均得分12.26±s1.46 ,逐步回归分析表明 ,影响患者脱毒后睡眠质量的主要因素依次为躯体化、生活事件、抑郁、焦虑和社会支持。结论·· :海洛因依赖者脱毒后存在严重的睡眠质量问题 ,在临床脱毒治疗后 ,应重视提高患者的睡眠质量 。Objective: To study the sleep quality of heroin addicts and its impactive factors after detoxification. Method: The sleep quality of 103 cases of heroin addicts after detoxification was assessed with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI). Result: Among 103 subjects, 83.5% had problems in sleep. The mean score of PSQI was 12.26±s 1.46. Multiple stepwise regression analysis revealed that the major factors affecting their sleep quality were as follows: somatization, life event, depression, anxiety and social support. Conclusion: Heroin addicts have severe problems in sleep after detoxification. It is very important to pay more attention to the improvement of sleep quality and psychological treatment of heroin addicts during detoxification.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖 睡眠质量 脱毒 

分 类 号：R996[医药卫生—毒理学] R595.405[医药卫生—药学]