四川省凉山州麻风健康教育方法及效果  

Method and Effect of Health Education on Leprosy in the National Area of Sichuan Province

作　　者：王荣茂[1] 胡鹭芳[1] 吴新生 宁涌[1] 何沪 段森[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省皮肤病性病防治研究所,成都610031 [2]四川省凉山州卫生防疫站

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2001年第6期425-426,共2页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的　在凉山民族地区 17个县开展麻风健康教育 ,普及麻防知识 ,多发现病人。方法　政府参与举办各乡镇负责人和卫生院长、防疫医生参加的麻风知识培训班 ;新闻媒体和卫生部门利用多种形式开展麻风健康教育活动 ;专业机构收集乡村医生及群众向医疗机构报告的麻风可疑线索 ;然后由专业机构派人逐条线索检查确诊。结果　健康教育覆盖 17个县、 6 0 1个乡镇、 3790个村 ,举办短期培训班 5 9期 ,470 7名县、乡、村干部及医务人员参加培训 ,当即报线索 2 2 5条 ,经细菌检查和组织切片确诊 47例。医务人员及群众麻防知识普遍提高。结论　在民族地区开展麻风健康教育必须有政府参与 ,健康教育可以促使发现社区内隐藏的病人 ,同时对全社会进行一次很好的麻风健康教育 ,推动消除麻风工作。Objective Health education on leprosy are carried out in the Liangshan national area of Sichuan province,the knowledge of leprosy are popularized good effect is got in discovering more patients and increasing the knowledge of leprosy grasped by the civil servants.Methods The government attend the workshop to training the directors of the town and the sanitation house as well as epidemic doctors.News media and public health organization carry out health education on leprosy by all kinds of method.Special organizations collect the clues reported by the barefoot doctors and the mass ,assign experts to determinate the diagnosis.Results Health education covbers 17 counties,601 township ,more than 3709 villages .59 short training class are hold,4707 cadres ot countries,township and villages and health worlkers attend the traning,225 clues are reported right now ,and 47 are determinated as leprosy patients by bacteria and histological examination.The knowledge of leprosy grasped by health workers and the mass is increased .Conclusions It demonstrates that it is necessary for the government to attend the health education on leprosy in the national area .which can discover the hidden patients in the community ,and teach a good lessen on leprosy to the whole society ,push forward the work of elimination of leprosy.

关 键 词：麻风 健康教育 防治 细菌检查 流行病学 

分 类 号：R755.01[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]