105个项目县妇女产前保健现况分析  

Analysis on Women's Antenatal Examination Situation in 105 Project Counties

作　　者：段平[1] 王歌欣[2] 王晓莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公卫学院妇儿与青少年卫生系,100083 [2]卫生部基妇司项目办

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2002年第2期185-187,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会资助

摘　　要：目的　了解贫困地区 2岁以下儿童母亲产前保健现状。探讨妇女产前行为的影响因素。方法　采用定额整群抽样的方法 ,对全国 2 8个省市中的 10 5个项目县的 2 10 36例 2岁以下儿童的母亲进行了问卷调查。结果　 2岁以下儿童母亲产前保健知识知晓得分较低 ,得分的中位数为 2分 (满分 7分 )。妇女对妊高征的知识得分中位数为 1分(满分 6分 )。产前检查率为 91 4 %,但早期孕检率为 40 4 %。多因素Logistic回归分析发现产前检查率与保健知识、夫妇的受教育程度、家距卫生院的距离、丈夫的职业以及妇女的年龄等相关。结论　妇女产前保健知识贫乏 ,产前检查中存在不少问题 ,产前检查质量还有待提高。建议在贫困地区有针对性地进行产前健康教育。Objective To learn the present conditions of antenatal examination in 105 counties.To explore the factors of affecting women's behaviors in pregancy.Methods Cross sectional study by household questionnaire investigation in 105 counties of 28 provinces for women whose children under 2 years old.The sample size is 21 036.Results The score of women's antenatal knowledge is quite low.The median score is 2 (total is 7).The median score of women's knowledge about pregnancy-induced hypertension is only 1 (total is 6).The percentage of antenatal examination is 91.4%.The percentage of early antenatal examination is only 40.4%.Multiple logistic analyses showed that there are 6 factors associated with antenatal examination.Conclusion It's very poor that women's antenatal knowledge.There are a lot of problems about antenatal examination.The quality of antenatal examination needs to be improved.It should be stressed that health education of early antenatal examination.

关 键 词：产前保健 保健知识 妊高征 妇女保健 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]