夫妇双方混苯暴露对妊娠过程和妊娠结局的影响  

Effects of the Couple Exposures to the Mixed Benzene on Gestational Processes and Pregnancy Outcomes

作　　者：王守林[1] 陈宇炼[1] 邢厚恂[1] 张绮[1] 杜冰[2] 曹晋柱[2] 施爱民 王顶贤 XP Xu 王心如[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,南京210029 [2]扬子石化公司医院职防所 [3]仪征化纤集团公司医院预防保健中心 [4]南京医科大学哈佛大学公共卫生学院生态遗传与临床流行病学合作研究中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2001年第2期126-127,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 !(No .39640 0 0 6

摘　　要：目的　研究夫妇双方混苯暴露对妊娠过程和妊娠结局的影响。方法　应用回顾性队列研究方法对某石化企业女工的妊娠过程向妊娠结局进行了发析。结果　孕期浮肿、孕期贫血、自然流产和出生缺陷的发生率以双方暴露组最高 ,而双方皆不接触组最低 ,有显著性差异 (P <0 0 5 )。Objective To study the effects of the couple exposure to the mixed benzene including benzene,toluene and xylene on the gestational processes and pregnancy outcomes.Methods The gestational processes and pregnancy outcomes were investigated by a retrospective cohort study in a large petrochemical corporation.Results The incidence rates of edema and anaemia in pregnancy,spontaneous abortion and birth defects were the highest in the paternal and maternal exposure group while the rates were the lowest in the non exposed paternal and maternal group,there existed a significant difference between them(P<0 05).Conclusion The gestational complication and the adverse pregnancy outcomes were aggravated by the females worker's husbands simultaneously exposure to mixed benzene.

关 键 词：混苯 妊娠过程 妊娠结局 职业性疾病 妊娠并发症 

分 类 号：R135.12[医药卫生—劳动卫生] R714.259[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]