川北三县市方言语气词“的”  

TONIC WORD "的" IN THE DIALECT OF THREE COUNTIES IN NORTH SICHUAN

作　　者：高廉平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南师范大学,重庆400715

出　　处：《四川师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2002年第1期28-31,共4页Journal of Sichuan Teachers College (Philosophy & Social Science)

摘　　要：川北苍溪、阆中、广元三县市方言里的语气词“的”，除表陈述的语气之外，还有强化与之组合的形容词的程度、动词词义指向的作用，也有强调语气的作用，表示十分肯定、特别强调、语气感叹等语法意义。“的”可以单独与形容词、动词组合，也可与“呀”连用再组合，连用之后，语气有所加强。在句法分布上，“的”可与形容词组合为“A的”，也可进一步扩展为“ABB的”，“A的A不的”，还可与动词组合为“V的”，“V人家的”等形式。在句法功能上，上述形式均可作谓语、补语，也可独立成句，不能作定语。The tonic word “的” in the dialect of the three counties in North Sichuan, except expressing the indicative mood, can strengthen the degree of the adjective and the indicating of the verb's meaning combining together with it, sometimes is used with “呀” and then combining with others which can strengthen the mood. In the syntax distribution, “的” can be combined with adjectives as “A的” and then expanded into “ABB的” and “A的A不的”； it can also be combined with verbs as “V的”， “V人家的” and others. In the function of syntax, the forms mentioned above can be used as predicate, complement or an independent sentence, but can not be used as attribute.

关 键 词："的"字结构 语义 苍溪话 阆中话 广元话 川北方言 语气词 句法分布 句法功能 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]