我院汤剂用药状况与肿瘤治疗的关系分析  

Relation Between the Situation of Use of Herbal Decoctions and Tumour Therapy in Our Hospital

作　　者：陆婉琴[1] 陆国椿[1] 陈根余[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属肿瘤医院药剂科,上海市200032

出　　处：《中国药房》2001年第11期667-668,共2页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的 :分析肿瘤治疗中汤剂应用的状况及特性 ,从而找出肿瘤治疗用药规律。方法 :应用“肿瘤医院中药房管理系统”软件 ,对本院1997年3月～2000年2月期间,肿瘤治疗中汤剂处方用药状况进行全面的统计分析。结果 :我院临床上应用的主要6大类中草药有271种 ,占总品种的58 .15 % ;用量达188135kg,占总数量的83.03 %。用量居前20位的中草药 ,补益药占其中的1/3左右。补益类的中草药以补气、滋阴药为主 ,其用量分别占补益类中草药总数量的61.45 %及29.95 % ;清热解毒中草药用量占清热类药总量的65.30 %。结论 :祖国医药学也是防治肿瘤的有效手段之一 ,其用药品种、剂量等与肿瘤治疗的效果关系密切 ;主要用于治疗肿瘤的中草药 ,其剂量比常规剂量大得多 。OBJECTIVE:To analyse the situation and characteristics of use of herbal decoctions,so as to find out the rules of drug-use in treatment of tumour METHODS:By means of the software named 'Management System for Chinese Medicinal Herb Pharmacy in Tumour Hospital',usage of the herbal decoctions in treating tumours in this hospital from March 1997 to February 2000 was comprehensively analyzed RESULTS:There were six main categories,271 kinds of herbs used in this hospital which accounted for 58 15% of the total categories The amount of consumption reached 188 135kg which amounted to 83 03% of total consumption Among the top 20 kinds of herb in consumption,the tonics accounted for about 1/3,of which 61 45% for invigorating qi and 29 95% for nourishing yin and the herbs for clearing away heat and toxic material amounted to 65 30% of the total consumption of those for clearing away heat CONCLUSION:The Chinese traditional medicine is one of the most effective methods in preventing and treating tumours The average dosage of the herbs mainly used in treating tumour was about 30g,which is much larger than the common dosage

关 键 词：汤剂 中草药 用药分析 肿瘤治疗 

分 类 号：R283.661[医药卫生—中药学] R730.52[医药卫生—中医学]