生物产氢技术研究进展  

PROGRESS OF BIOLOGICAL HYDROGEN PRODUCTION

作　　者：朱核光[1] 史家樑[2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092 [2]华东师范大学环境科学与技术系,上海200062

出　　处：《应用与环境生物学报》2002年第1期98-104,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology

摘　　要：Hydrogen is noted widely because it is a clean energy. Many countries in the world are studying and developing new methods for hydrogen production. Biological hydrogen production is one of such new methods with the advantages of utilizing renewable energy and wastes, and of low cost. In this paper, the characteristics of 5 modes of biological hydrogen production were summarized and compared according to hydrogen metabolic energetic. Furthermore, the molecular mechanism of biological hydrogen production by anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria was described. Finally, the newest progress of hydrogen production by anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria in the aspects of electronic donor, coupling to light energy, inhibition of ammonium, and genetic manipulation and exploiting of application system was reviewed. Fig 1, Tab 1, RefHydrogen is noted widely because it is a clean energy. Many countries in the world are studying and developing new methods for hydrogen production. Biological hydrogen production is one of such new methods with the advantages of utilizing renewable energy and wastes, and of low cost. In this paper, the characteristics of 5 modes of biological hydrogen production were summarized and compared according to hydrogen metabolic energetic. Furthermore, the molecular mechanism of biological hydrogen production by anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria was described. Finally, the newest progress of hydrogen production by anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria in the aspects of electronic donor, coupling to light energy, inhibition of ammonium, and genetic manipulation and exploiting of application system was reviewed. Fig 1, Tab 1, Ref 75

关 键 词：微生物 厌氧光营养细菌 生物产氢 研究进展 

分 类 号：X382[环境科学与工程—环境工程]