二硫化碳接触者职业危害特点分析  

Analysis of Occupational Harmful Characteristics of Workers Touched with Carbon Disulphide

作　　者：王洪艳[1] 张晶[1] 张玉燕[2] 王媛丽[2] 张会杰[2] 王喜春 林海鹏 

机构地区：[1]北华大学医学院,吉林,吉林,132001 [2]吉林市职业病防治院,吉林,吉林,132013 [3]吉林化纤厂,吉林,吉林,132000

出　　处：《北华大学学报（自然科学版）》2002年第1期38-40,共3页Journal of Beihua University（Natural Science）

摘　　要：目的探讨二硫化碳接触者职业危害特点.方法回顾性队列调查.结果随着接触时间的增加,二硫化碳接触者的职业危害发生率增加.作业工人的自觉症状与体征的发生率在5及10 a工龄组间上升幅度最快,实验室检查心电、脑电、血脂的异常率在20 a及以上组较为明显.结论二硫化碳对作业工人的职业危害随接触时间的增加而加重.Objective To study the occupational harmful characteristics of workers touched with carbon disulphide.Methods Retrospective cohort study.Results As the length of workers touched with SO 2 is longer,the harmful incidence rate of works touched with carbon disulphide increased much obviously.The incidence rate of workers' subjective and objective symptoms increased much highest between 5 years and 10 years.The works'electrocardiogram,electroencephalogram and blood ester were abnormal over 20 years.Conclusion The harmful incidence rate of workers touched with carbon disulphide increased with the length of service.

关 键 词：二硫化碳 接触时间 职业危害 化纤行业 职业中毒 症状 体征 发生率 

分 类 号：R135.14[医药卫生—劳动卫生]