某部新兵基础训练损伤相关因素分析  

Study on the related factors of military recruit injuries during basic training

作　　者：王满[1] 王琳[1] 邓淑风[1] 支国成[1] 付玉喜[1] 白和平[2] 薛艳华[2] 杨志远[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军白求恩军医学院,河北省石家庄市050081 [2]中国人民解放军第260医院,河北省石家庄市050041

出　　处：《现代中西医结合杂志》2002年第3期198-201,共4页Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :研究新兵在基础训练中损伤的相关因素。方法 :由相关专业医师分别在训练的第1,2 ,3个月对 886例陆军新兵的训练伤进行会诊并登记。结果 :在训练的第 1,2 ,3个月训练伤的发生率分别为 5 .4% ( 4 8/886 ) ,5 .9% ( 5 2 /886 )和 2 .6 % ( 2 3/886 ) ,总发生率 13.9% ( 12 3/886 )。在训练三个时期由 5 km越野所致损伤的发生率分别为 2 .8% ( 2 5 /886 ) ,5 .1% ( 4 5 /886 )和 2 .3% ( 2 0 /886 )。训练伤主要发生在下肢。结论 :最容易引起训练伤的科目是 5 km越野 ,损伤最常见的类型是疲劳性骨折、膝关节滑囊炎。训练初期导致损伤的主要原因是技术要领未掌握 ,而在后期则主要是技术要领未掌握和体力不足。Objective: It is to investigate the issues of military recruits injuries during basic training. Methods: Training injuries of 886 conscripts were consulted and registered by doctor in the first, second and third month of basic training. Results: Incidence rate of training injury in the first, second and third month was 5.4%(46/886), 5.9%(52/886)and 2.6%(23/886)respectively. The total incidence rate was 13.9%(123/886). However, the incidence rate caused by 5km cross-country running in the same stage was 2.8%(25/886), 5.1%(45/886)and 2.3%(20/886)respectively. The main training injury was in the lower limbs. Conclusion: The subject of training injury occurrence frequently is 5km cross-country. The most common types of injuries are the fatigue fracture and the bursitis of knee. The main cause of training injury is that the conscript can not understand the training skill in the first month, and the main cause in the last month is that the conscript can not understand the training skill and have not enough energy.

关 键 词：训练损伤 新兵 基础训练 军事医学 

分 类 号：R826.6[医药卫生—临床医学]