某儿童医院1950例住院患者抗感染药应用情况分析  

Analysis of Anti-infectious Drugs Applied Situation in 1 950 Cases of Inpatients of Certain Children's Hospital

作　　者：苏虹[1] 倪虹[2] 周美兵[1] 唐超[1] 叶冬青[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥市安徽医科大学流行病与卫生统计学教研室,230032 [2]安徽省立儿童医院

出　　处：《药物流行病学杂志》2002年第1期20-22,共3页Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology

摘　　要：目的 :分析某儿童医院抗感染药应用状况及合理性。方法 :采用回顾性研究方法 ,调查该院 2 0 0 0年的全年病历 195 0份 ,应用EPI 6 .0软件进行统计学分析。结果 :住院患者抗感染药使用率达 84.2 6 % ,其中以青霉素类使用率最高 (4 4.97% )。16 43例中使用单一抗感染药的仅占 2 0 .75 % ,联合用药占 79.2 5 % ,尤以二联使用居多 (4 0 .0 5 % )。抗感染药使用中参考细菌培养及药敏试验结果的分别占 12 .36 %和 11.0 2 % (181/16 43)。抗感染药使用种数之间有效率的差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :应加强抗感染药使用管理和监督 。Objective: To analyse the anti-infectious drugs applied situation and rationality in certain children's hospital. Method: 1 950 case records of whole year in 2000 were investigated by EPI 6.0 software in that hospital . Result: The using rate of anti-infectious drug in inpatients was up to 84.26%, of which the using rate of penicllins was highest(44.97%). The single anti-infectious drug accounted for only 20.75%, combining drug use 79.25%, particularly two combination-used was higher(40.05%). Bacteria culture and drug sensitivity test used as a reference acounted for 12.36% and 11.02%(181/1643), respectively. The difference of effective rate among number of anti-infectious drugs-used did not exhibit significance. Conclusion: Administration and supervision of anti-infectious drug-use should be enhanced, clinical doctors consciousness should be intensified to strengthen the rational usage of anti-infectious drug.

关 键 词：抗感染药 儿童 合理用药 药物利用 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]