江苏省水稻新品种(系)对稻瘟病的抗性评价  

Resistance Evaluation of New Rice Varieties (Lines) to Rice Blast in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：刘永锋[1] 陆凡[1] 陈志谊[1] 吉建安 陈毓苓[1] 高渊 

机构地区：[1]江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所,江苏南京210014 [2]江苏省种子管理站,江苏南京210013 [3]江苏省张家港植保植检站,江苏张家港215600

出　　处：《中国水稻科学》2002年第1期96-98,共3页Chinese Journal of Rice Science

摘　　要：对 1996～ 2 0 0 0年的 335份江苏省水稻新品种 (系 )进行了抗稻瘟病性的分析 ,江苏省新品种 (系 )中常规中籼和杂交籼稻对江苏省稻瘟病菌有很好的抗性 ,对参试菌株的全抗率分别为 76 .6 %和 85 .1%,中粳稻和单季晚粳稻对江苏省稻瘟病菌的抗性相对较差 ,全抗率为 18.2 %和 32 .1%。感病的籼稻品种对参试的稻瘟病菌代表菌株中的 1个菌株感病频率较高 ,对 2个或 2个以上的菌株同时感病的频率很低 ,而感病的中粳稻和单季晚粳稻品种同时对参试的稻瘟病菌代表菌株 3个或 3个以上的菌株表现感病频率较高 ,并表现出感病谱的多样性。从参试的品种对江苏省稻瘟病菌感病分布情况来看 ,中 G1 小种对大多数品种保持了比较稳定的侵染率。The resistance of 335 rice varieties (lines) of Jiangsu Province to rice blast were evaluated in 1996-2000. The results showed the resistance to rice blast was higher in middle-season indica rice and indica hybrid rice, the resistance ratio to all tested races were 76.6% and 85.1% respectively. While the middle-season japonica rice and late-season japonica rice showed low, the resistance ratio to all tested races were 18.2% and 32.1% respectively. Most of middle-season indica rice and indica hybrid rice combinations were infected by only one isolate; While the middle-season japonica rice and late-season japonica rice were mainly infected by three isolates or more. It indicated that the resistance pedigree of the middle-season japonica and late-season japonica rice was narrow, and appearing diversity. The race ZG 1 kept a stable infection ratio to Jiangsu Province rice varieties.

关 键 词：水稻品种 稻瘟病 抗性 评价 

分 类 号：S435.111[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]