环境毒物分子结构参数化表达与色谱保留定量性相关研究  

On Quantitative Structure Retention Relationship (QSRR) Studies

作　　者：王远强[1] 叶楠[1] 董建文[1] 李志良[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学化学化工学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（自然科学版）》2002年第1期100-105,共6页Journal of Chongqing University

基　　金：国家"春晖计划"教育部启动基金 ( 1999-38);霍英东青年教师基金 ( 1998-0 3-2 8);重庆市应用基础研究基金( 2 0 0 1);机械部跨世纪优秀学术带头人专项人才基金 ( 1996 -0 7-0 8)

摘　　要：在烷烃分子距边矢量的基础上 ,提出一种以各种非氢原子为基准的分子距离边数矢量(VMDE ;μ矢量 ) ,表征了环境有毒物二的分子结构并借助多元线性回归方法分别建立了二在非极性与极性色谱柱上的色谱保留指数或相对保留时间与其结构表征参数 μ矢量间的定量结构保留关系(QSRR)模型 .在非极性与极性色谱柱 (DB - 5 ,SP - 2 10 0 ,SE - 5 4 ,OV - 170 1)上色谱相对保留时间的QSRR模型的线性相关系数均在 0 .93以上 ,高达 0 9985。为检验模型的稳定性和预测能力 ,还进行了留一法交互校验 (crossvalidationwithleave -one -outofprocedure) ,结果优良。Chemical structures of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) congeners are described by a novel modified molecular distance_edge vector (VMDE) called molecular electronegativity distance_edge vector (VMED, μ in short), developed in the athors's laboratory, which consists of the modified MED parameters based on the identical group as a peusdo atom instead of a traditional atom. Then quantitative structure_retention relationships (QSRRs) between the new VMDE parameters and gas chromatographic (GC) retention behavior of PCDDs are generated by multiple linear regression method (MLR) for non_polar, moderately polar, and polar stationary phases. All (QSRRs) models with high correlation (R>0.99) are developed for non_polar columns and moderately polar columns and polar columns (DB_5, SP_2100, SE_54, OV_1701). Then cross validation with leave_one out of procedure (CV) is performed with high correlation. The obtained satisfactory results show that the new μ vector is adapt to characterize chemical structure and to model the gas chromatographic retention behavior of PCDDs on various polar stationary phases.

关 键 词：分子结构 色谱保留 定量性相关 QSRR 分子距边矢量μ 二恶英 环境毒物 参数化表达 

分 类 号：R994.6[医药卫生—毒理学] O626[医药卫生—药学]