生命周期评价及其在废物管理中的应用  

Life Cycle Assessment and Its Application in Waste Management

作　　者：刘丽孺[1] 毛建素[2] 王晓华[1] 李勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑工程学院市政与环境工程系,辽宁沈阳110015 [2]东北大学热能系,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《沈阳建筑工程学院学报（自然科学版）》2002年第1期54-56,共3页Journal of Shenyang Architectural and Civil Engineering University(Nature Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (5 99740 2 3)

摘　　要：根据ISO140 40 43所提供的信息 ,介绍了生命周期评价 (LCA)的 4个阶段 ,即 :目标和范围的界定、清单分析、生命周期影响评价和结果与讨论 。Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a tool by which the environmental impacts of a product across its entire life cycle can be evaluated. As an important environmental management tool, it has been applied and developed by the companies or governments in many countries. Understanding and research of LCA method are still in infancy in China. Based on the information provided by ISO14040 43, the technical frame of LCA is discussed in detail. An example is presented to explain its application in waste management.

关 键 词：生命周期评价 清单分析 影响评价 废物管理 生命周期解释 评价目标 评价范围 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X327