门诊及住院急慢性疼痛患者疼痛情况调查分析  

Pains in Outpatients and Inpatients with Acute and Chronic Pains:A Survey

作　　者：赵继军[1] 鲁彩霞[1] 徐洪亚[1] 庹焱[2] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学长海医院门诊部 [2]第二军医大学护理系,上海200433

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2002年第1期3-5,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：国家 973项目资助课题 (G19990 5 430 0 )

摘　　要：目的调查门诊患者疼痛发生情况及住院疼痛患者疼痛控制状况。方法　对 5 40 4例门诊挂号患者采用询问法确定其有无疼痛症状 ;另采取问卷法的形式调查了 2 5 6例有急性或慢性疼痛的住院患者的疼痛程度、受疼痛困扰情况、对疼痛知识的了解及其止痛需求。结果　 40 %的门诊患者有疼痛证状 ,而住院的急慢性疼痛患者中虽部分采取了一定止痛措施 ,但仍有相当数量的人受到了疼痛的困扰 ,并且由于疼痛知识的缺乏 ,很多患者盲目忍耐疼痛造成痛楚。提示　必须对患者及家属进行疼痛知识的宣教 ,规范急慢性疼痛的诊疗、护理方案 ,以有效控制疼痛 ,减少患者不必要的痛苦 ,提高护理质量。Objective To investigate incidence of pain in out patients and pains in hospitalized patients.Methods 5 404 outpatients were questioned about the presence or absence of pain on outpatient registration.256 patients who were hospitalized because of chronic or acute pains was investigated by questionnaire about pain degree,and disturbance of sleep,activity and emotion by pain.Results Of the 5 404 outpatients questioned,40% reported pain symptoms.Of the 256 inpatients investigated,many had little knowledge about pain and did not know how to control pain, and because of this, they had to suffer undue pains.Conclusion Pain education,including knowledge about pain,should be publicized among patients and their families,and at the same time more systematic and scientific programs concerning the diagnosis and nursing of pain should be addressed so as to relieve patients from pain on the basis of raised nursing quality.

关 键 词：疼痛 门诊患者 护理 疼痛护理 

分 类 号：R441.1[医药卫生—诊断学] R47[医药卫生—临床医学]