农业产业化地域模式初步研究——以江苏省为例  

An approach to the areal models of agricultural integration: a case study of Jiangsu Province

作　　者：曾尊固[1] 熊宁[2] 范文国[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学城市与资源学系,南京210093 [2]江苏教育学院地理系,南京210013

出　　处：《地理研究》2002年第1期115-124,共10页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (4 97710 2 9)

摘　　要：农业产业化地域模式为适应于不同农业地域主导产品优势、市场指向、农村经济发展水平与农民组织化程度的主要农业产业化模式。江苏省内农业与农村经济的区域差异显著 ,对不同地区农业产业化地域模式的形成与选择有重要影响。苏南地区宜以加工企业带动型、专业市场辐射型、主导产品依托型为主 ;苏北地区宜以中介组织服务型、多元参与型为主 。In this paper the areal model of agricultural integration is defined as the major model of agricultural integration adapted to the sort of leading products, marketing orientation, the degree of rural economic development and the organization level of farmer household in different regions. The formation mechanism of areal models of agricultural integration is as follows:1) sort of leading products is the fundamental factor; 2) marketing orientation is the key factor; 3) the degree of rural economic development is the restrictive factor ; 4) the organization level of farmer household is an important factor; and 5) location,resources and environment are the external conditions. There is great intraprovincial imbalance of social and economic development within Jiangsu Province,and the areal models of agricultural integration should be differentiated with concret conditions of each region.The processing factory driving model,special market radiation model and leading products based model are recommended as the major areal models of agricultural integration in Southern Jiangsu, and the intermediary organization servicing model and the plural participation model are recommended as the major areal model of agricultural integration in Northern Jiangsu. Some typical examples of areal model both in Southern and Northern Jiangsu are analysed in detail: 1) the dairy integration model in Nanjing city region;2)the model of Yangchenghu crab integration in Wuxian county;3)the pearl integration model of China's Weitang Pearl Market; 4)the model of garlic integration in Dafeng county; 5)the model of egg integration in Hai'an county;and 6)the model of laver integration of Yucheng Group Company.

关 键 词：农业产业化 地域模式 江苏 农村经济 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]