矽肺86例肺功能分析  

Analysis of Pulmonary Function on 86 Patients with Silicosis

作　　者：周世良[1] 齐圭如[1] 曾庆骅[2] 朱汉鹏 

机构地区：[1]江西医学院第一附属医院内科 [2]江西医学院第一附属医院中医科 [3]江西省工业卫生研究所

出　　处：《江西医学院学报》1989年第2期71-74,共4页Acta Academiae Medicinae Jiangxi

摘　　要：测定46例男性与40例女性矽肺患者的肺功能,发现:急进型矽肺患者肺功能改变出现早,有明显通气功能及弥散功能障碍,病程进展缓慢的矽肺患者表现以阻塞性为主的通气功能障碍及弥散功能障碍。在接触矽尘的工人中作 VC、MVV、FEV_1及 FEF25～75%等较为敏感的肺功能指标测定,可早期瞭解其肺功能状态,亦可复查肺功能以观其疗效。From determination of the pulmonary function of eighty six patients with silicosis including forty-six males and forty females,this study shows that in rapidly progressing patients with silicosis,pulmonary fu- nction changes appear early With marked ventilatory and diffusing capa- city insufficiency,while in slowly progressing silicosis patients,obstruc- ted ventilatory and diffusing capacity insufficiency are the main changes. In workers exposed to silicon powder,the sensitive tests for pulmonary function such as VC,MVV,FEV_1 and FEF_((?)-75%) are performed.From the data obtained,it is possible to understand the condition of pulmon- ary function and to check the therapeutic effects on silicosis patients as well.

关 键 词：矽肺 诊断 肺容量测定 通气功能障碍 弥散功能障碍 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]