新生儿颅内出血病因危险因素的病例对照研究  

A case-control study on risk factors in etiology of intracranial hemorrhage.

作　　者：徐金诚[1] 倪少凯[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院儿科,524001 [2]广东医学院预防医学教研室,524001

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2001年第5期86-86,85,共2页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：为了提高新生儿颅内出血的防治水平 ,采用回顾分析法 ,对 15 0例确诊为新生儿颅内出血的新生儿患者的影响因素进行病例对照研究。结果显示 :脐带绕颈、宫内窘迫、滞产、胎位异常、产钳、负压吸引、窒息、代谢性酸中毒 (P均 <0 0 5 ,共9个因素对疾病的发生有明显影响。提示加强围产期保健及监护 。Objective:This study is to raise the level of prevention and treatment in newborn's ICH.Methods:A case-control study on riks factors has been done in 150 newborns diagnosed be ICH.Result:Cord arround(P<0.01),abnormal position of foetus (P<0.01),abstetrical forceps(P<0.01),Vacuum suction(P<0.01),intrauterine asphyxia(P<0.01),protracted labor(P<0.01),apnea(P<0.01),premature labor(P<0.05),metabolic acidosis(P<0.01)affected significantly to the happen of ICH.Condusion:The key to prevent this disease is to improve health care and monitoring technique during perinatal period and to adopt correct deliver way.

关 键 词：新生儿 颅内出血 危险因素 病例对照 

分 类 号：R722.15[医药卫生—儿科]