催青环境及分段收蚁对原蚕性别调控研究  

The Research of Incubation Environment and Rearing Newly-hatched Larval Each Day Influence on Parent Silkworm Sex Ratio

作　　者：钟勇玉[1] 薛三勋[2] 张百忍[3] 付先锋[3] 王友玲[3] 王晓文[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学畜牧兽医学院蚕桑丝绸研究所,陕西周至710400 [2]西北农林科技大学产业处,陕西杨陵712100 [3]陕西省石泉县蚕种场,陕西石泉725200

出　　处：《西北农业学报》2001年第4期14-16,共3页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica

基　　金：世界银行秦巴山区扶贫科研项目资助 (Shaanxi KT-0 1)

摘　　要：试验结果表明 ,通过改变催青环境和分段收蚁可以人工调控家蚕的性别比例。在原种催青期中高温干燥处理 ,可使原蚕品种 872和鲁玉 蚕比例分别提高 1 3 %和 2 4% ,达极显著和显著水平 ;对原蚕 795和871品种分段收蚁 ,第 1天可提高♀性比例 1 0 %～ 2 0 % ,最后一天 (第 3天 )提高 蚕比例 ,795品种最高为2 8%～ 3 6% ,达极显著水平。The parent silkworm sex ratio can be regulated wit changing the incubation enviroment of rearing the newly hatched larval each day in our experiment.When parent silkworm cultivars'872' and 'Luyu' were incubated in high temperature and low humidity, the male ratio of two cultivars rose 13% and 24% respectively, the result reached significant difference level and very significant difference level respectively.Rearing the newly hatched larve each day, to the parent silkworm cultivars'795' and '871', the female ratio rose 10%～20% in the first day,the male ratio was up 28%～36% in the last day.The result also reach the very significant different level.

关 键 词：家蚕 催青环境 分段收蚁 性别调控 

分 类 号：S882.35[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]