非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎患者中几种可能与艾滋病相关的支原体感染的调查研究  

AIDS-associated mycoplasmas infections in patients with nongonococcal urethritis and mucopurulent cervicitis

作　　者：赖伟红[1] 王荷英[1] 施美琴[1] 薛华忠[1] 张传福[1] 姜文华[1] 王红春[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院,中国协和医科大学皮肤病研究所,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《临床皮肤科杂志》2002年第3期143-145,共3页Journal of Clinical Dermatology

摘　　要：为了解非淋菌性尿道炎(NGU)和粘液脓性宫颈炎(MPC)患者中几种可能与艾滋病相关的支原体的感染情况。我们用培养法和PCR法对65例NGU/MPC患者的生殖道标本和咽部标本作了生殖支原体(Mg)、穿通支原体(Mpe)、梨支原体(Mpi)和发酵支原体(Mf)的检测。发现生殖道Mg、Mpe和Mpi的检出阳性率分别为23.1%(15/65)、12.3%(8/65)和1.5%(1/65);咽部Mg、Mpe和Mpi的检出阳性率分别为26.2%(17/65)、15.4%(10/65)和1.5%(1/65);生殖道和咽部同时检出Mg者占10.8%(7/65);生殖道和咽部同时检出Mpe者占4.6%(3/65);未检出Mf感染者。结果表明,在NGU和MPC患者中,Mg、Mpe感染常见;Mg和Mpe可能通过性传播,并引起尿道炎和宫颈炎。To investigate the prevalence of AIDS associated mycoplasmas infections in patients with nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) and mucopurulent cervicitis (MPC), the detections for Mycoplasma genitalium (Mg), Mycoplasma penetrans (Mpe), Mycoplasma pirum (Mpi) and Mycoplasma fermentans (Mf) by culture and PCR were performed in 65 patients with NGU/MPC. Mg, Mpe, Mpi and Mf were detected from genital specimens in 23.1%(15/65), 12.3%(8/65), 1.5%(1/65) and 0 of patients, respectively. Mg, Mpe, Mpi and Mf were detected from pharyngeal samples in 26.2%(17/65), 15.4%(10/65), 1.5%(1/65) and 0 of patients, respectively. Mg was detected in both genital and pharyngeal samples in 10.8%(7/65) of patients. Mpe was detected in both genital and pharyngeal samples in 4.6%(3/65) of patients. No Mf infections was detected. It is indicated that Mg and Mpe infections are common in patients with NGU/MPC. Mg and Mpe may be transmitted by genital genital sex and oral genital sex, and may cause urethritis and cervicitis.

关 键 词：非淋菌性尿道炎 粘液脓性宫颈炎 艾滋病 相关支原体感染 

分 类 号：R696[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R711.32[医药卫生—外科学]