加压喷动床中细颗粒喷动特性  

SPOUTING OF FINE PARTICLES AT ELEVATED PRESSURE

作　　者：魏伟胜[1] 陈恒志[1] 徐健[1] 石冈[1] 鲍晓军[1] 

机构地区：[1]石油大学(北京)中国石油天然气集团公司催化重点实验室,北京102200

出　　处：《化工学报》2002年第3期280-284,共5页CIESC Journal

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团公司"九五"攻关项目;重质油加工国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目

摘　　要：在内径分别为 186mm和 80mm的加压喷动床中 ,以空气为喷动介质 ,在 10 1～ 70 0kPa的压力范围内考察了几种不同粒度的细颗粒在加压下的喷动特性 .研究结果表明在不同的Ret 内压力对最小喷动速度的影响不同 .实验还发现 ,随着压力的升高 ,喷动区直径增大 ,稳定操作区域增大 。The hydrodynamics of fine particles in pressurized air-spouted beds with internal diameter of 186 and 80 mm, respectively, was studied by using alumina and silicon gel particles of the size ranging from 0.26 to 1.7 mm at the operating pressure up to 700 kPa. A model for the minimum spouting velocity (Ums) has been established through a series of experiments. There are three different cases in the relationship between the operating pressure and Ums. Ums increases in a way for a Rett=2-500 range and decrease evidently for a Ret>500 range with the increase of the operating pressure. The experimental results showed that the spouting stability could be significantly improved by increasing operating pressure. The maximum spouted bed height and spout diameter increase with the increase in bed pressure . It was also found that the fountain height in the bed almost keeps constant with the increase in the operating pressure.

关 键 词：加压喷动床 细颗粒 流体力学性质 最小喷动速度 喷动特性 压力 喷泉高度 

分 类 号：TQ051.15[化学工程] TQ023