深圳市长途卡车司机STD/AIDS健康教育干预效果评价  

Study on Effects of STD/AIDS Healthy Education Intervention Among Long-distance Truck Drivers of Shenzhen

作　　者：汪武新[1] 刘宗干[1] 任泽舫[2] 何群[3] 陈国栋[2] 谷景立[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市卫生防疫站,518020 [2]中山医科大学 [3]广东省疾病控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2002年第3期338-340,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：联合国开发计划署 (UNDP)资助项目 (编号CPR/ 96/ 4 0 2 )

摘　　要：目的　评价深圳长途卡车司机STD/AIDS健康教育干预效果。方法　列入调查的司机干预组、司机追踪组和对照组共 4 71人次。对干预组进行一次关于STD/AIDS的专题健康教育干预 ,追踪组进行每 2个月 1次共 3次同类型的健康教育干预 ,对照组只进行 1次卫生知识的教育。分别进行干预前后的STD/AIDS知识问卷调查。结果　干预组和追踪组经健康教育干预后 ,有关STD/AIDS知识水平明显提高 ,各项指标的 χ2 检验表明 ,干预前后差异显著 (P <0 0 5 ,P <0 0 1)。追踪组的KABP评分由干预前的 18 91分提高到干预后的 2 5 86分 ,差异非常显著 (t =6 38,P <0 0 1) ;干预组认为必须使用安全套由教育前的 36 5 %提高到教育后的 87 5 % (P <0 0 1) ;调查结果也显示 ,两组有多性伴侣的行为在干预前后无明显差异 (P >0 0 5 )。对照组教育前后KABP各项指标均无显著差异 (P >0 0 5 )。结论　对长途卡车司机进行长期的、有计划的STD/AIDS的健康教育干预十分必要 。Objective To study effects of STD/AIDS healthy education intervention among long-distance truck drivers of Shenzhen.Methods Four hundred and seventy-one truck drivers investigated were divided into three groups of meddling,tracing and controlling groups separately.One healthy education about STD/AIDS subject was given to the meddling group once ,and was given to the tracing group every two months in six months.Only one education about hygienic knowledge was given to the controlling group.The knowledge about STD/AIDS was investigated in the way of questionnaire before and after the intervention separately.Results After healthy education meddling,the knowledge levels of STD/AIDS were increased in the meddling and tracing groups.The differences of the indexes before and after the meddling were significant( P<0.05,P <0.01).The KABP score of the tracing group before and after the meddling was elevated from 18.91 to 25.86.The difference was quite marked(t=6.38,P<0.01).In the meddling group before and after the education,the idea that contraception condom must be used was elevated from 36.5% to 87.5%( P <0.01).But investigated results indicated that behaviors of multi-sexual partners before and after the education hadn't had great changed in those two groups( P >0.05).The differences of KABP indexes before and after education were not marked in controlling group( P >0 05).Conclusion It was necessary for long-distance truck drivers to be meddled with long-term and designed healthy education about STD/AIDS,which should help the masses to build up the ideas of preventing STD/AIDS actively.

关 键 词：健康教育 STD/AIDS 长途卡车司机 干预 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]