《金瓶梅词话》“四季词”的解释与金学中的重大问题  

The Prefatory Lyrics in Jin PingMei Ci Hua and Theories about the Novel

作　　者：洪涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]香港城市大学语文学部

出　　处：《保定师专学报》2001年第3期49-54,共6页Journal of Baoding Teachers College

摘　　要：《新刻金瓶梅词话》卷首有四首[行香子]词(有学者称之为“四季词”)，论者曾用这四首[行香子]来论证金学上重要的问题，包括写作时间、写作地点、作者的身份等。笔者对诸家之说提出质疑，并追溯四首词的真正作者和时代，指出四词来源甚早，研究时应区分隐含作者(implied author)和历史作者。本文的结论是四首词的著作权并不能拨归《金瓶梅》的作者，以前各家基于四首词得出的推论，值得存疑；他们在诠释上的失误，更值得后学警诫。The four prefatory lyrics of the Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua have been interpreted and appropriated by critics of the novel to support a multiplicity of theories about the author and the authorial meaning.In the first section of this paper,these theories are reviewed and challenged.The second section traces the date of composition of the lyrics,discerning the difference between the implied author and the historical author.The papar concludes that while much importance is attached to the lyrics,they do not lend themselves to various overinterpretations.

关 键 词：《金瓶梅词话》卷首词 金学问题 写作时间 写作地点 过度诠释 

分 类 号：I207.419[文学—中国文学]