竹梢凸唇斑蚜生物学特性与防治  

Bionomics and control of Takecallis taiwanus

作　　者：胡国良 俞彩珠[2] 楼君芳 陈小忠 徐惠 

机构地区：[1]浙江省临安市森林病虫防治检疫站,浙江临安311300 [2]浙江林学院资源与环境系,浙江临安311300 [3]浙江省临安市林业局玲珑林业站,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《浙江林学院学报》2001年第3期294-296,共3页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College

基　　金：浙江省杭州市科学技术委员会重点科研项目 (971110 10 )

摘　　要：竹梢凸唇斑芽在浙江临安 1a繁殖 5 0余代 ,无越冬阶段 ,月月危害竹子。若蚜有红色和绿色 2种颜色 ,有翅孤雌蚜绿色为多。有翅孤雌蚜和若蚜常成堆地聚集在嫩竹叶背面、笋尖和未伸展的幼竹叶上刺吸危害。气温是影响竹梢凸唇斑蚜生长发育的主要因素。防治可采用烟熏、喷雾和刮干涂药等多种方法 ,防治效果达 97%以上。参Takecallis taiwanus damages on tender leaves and bamboo shoots of Phyllostachys praecox,Ph. prominens,Ph.propinqua,Saso longiligulata,etc.It has 50 generations a year in urban Linan of Zhejiang Province,without overwintering.Nymphal aphides have red and green,more winged females green.Its growth is closely related to the air temperature and control could be made by spraying bamboo crowns with 1 500 fold solution of cyhalothrin 2 5EC or by smearing bamboo culms with methamidophos 50EC or by smoking with dichlorvos + malathion,resulting in more than 97% of the aphides being killed.

关 键 词：竹梢凸唇斑蚜 生物学特性 药剂防治 笋用竹 

分 类 号：S763.75[农业科学—森林保护学] S763.3[农业科学—林学]