宣武区1990-2000年居民伤害死亡原因及趋势分析  

Trend and Causes of Injury Deaths of Xuan Wu District in Beijing During 1990 Through 2000

作　　者：杜淑菊 

机构地区：[1]北京市宣武区卫生防疫站,北京宣武100053

出　　处：《疾病监测》2002年第1期7-9,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：通过对北京市宣武区居民伤害死亡状况及变化趋势研究 ,旨在为伤害的预防提供科学依据。对宣武区1990 -2 0 0 0年居民死亡报告系统中的有关数据进行不同性别、年龄伤害死亡率和潜在寿命损失年的统计。结果显示 ,11年间 ,居民伤害年平均死亡率为 2 4 31/10万 ;男性较女性死亡率高 ,性比为 1 5 4,伤害的前四位死因顺位依次为意外跌落、机动车辆交通事故、自杀和意外中毒 ;6 0岁以上的老年人是意外跌落死亡的高发年龄 ;机动车辆交通事故是男性的第一位死因 ,在 15 -5 9岁组更为突出 ;99 83%的自杀死亡者是在 15岁以上人群 ,其中 35 -5 9岁是自杀的高发年龄段。伤害死亡居疾病死因顺位的第六位 ,但人均寿命损失量却居第一位。结果表明 ,伤害已成为严重的社会问题 ,应引起高度重视。In order to provide a scientific basision for prevention from injury, the current status and changing trend of injury deaths in the residents of Xuan Wu district in Beijing were studied Injury mortality and years of potential life lose with different gender and ages were counted with data from Notification System for Deaths in the residents of Xuan Wu District during 1990 through 2000 Residents average injury mortality was 24 31 per 100 000 during the past 11 years, and it was higher in men than that in women Sex ratio was 1 54 The top four causes of injuries were unexpected falls, motordriven traffic accidents, suicide and unexpected poisoning Motordriven traffic accdents was the first death cause in men, it was protruding in the age group of 15-59 years old Suicide was 99 83 percent above 15 years old The highest suicide ratio was during the 35-59 years old Though injure death ranked the sixth in disease death causes, people average life-span lost was first Injury was an important social problem and must be paid great attention to it

关 键 词：伤害 死亡率 潜在寿命损失年数 卫生统计 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]