社区老年糖尿病患者实施心理护理的生命质量评价  

Quality of life and diabetic older patients′ psychological nursing

作　　者：冯正仪[1] 戴宝珍[1] 贾守梅[1] 胡雁[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学护理学院,上海市200032

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2002年第1期55-57,共3页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的　对老年糖尿病 (DM)患者实施身体护理的同时 ,加强心理护理以提高生命质量 (QOL)。方法对 82名血糖增高的DM 2型老年患者作心理护理的系列讲座 ,并采用群体教育和个别指导、集中活动和跟踪随访、课堂授课和自我记录、记录反馈和强化指导相结合的方法 ,以师生、护患、家庭共同参与帮助患者自我心理调节、增加社会支持。结果　干预半年后 ,血糖下降、QOL提高、社会经济效益改善。结论　心理护理能协同身体护理提高糖尿病患者的QOL。Objective We should reinforce psychological nursing as to develop the older diabetes mellitus patients′ QOL while practicing physical nursing.Methods 82 cases of type 2 diabetic were given lecture on psychological nursing.And by using some methods such as mass education,individual instruction,centralized activities,follow-up,class teaching,self-register,note-feedback and reinforcement instruction,the teachers,students,nurses and the patients′ families helped patients to adjust their minds and strengthen their social supports.Results After half-year intervention,the patients′ blood sugar has been declined,QOL has been increased,their social and economic performance improved.Conclusion The psychological nursing as well as physical nursing can improve diabetic patients′ QOL.

关 键 词：糖尿病 生命质量 心理护理 老年 

分 类 号：R587.101[医药卫生—内分泌] R473.5[医药卫生—内科学]