老年大学学员心理状况与家庭功能的相关性  

Mental Health and Family Function of Elderly regularly participating Community Activity

作　　者：张红静[1] 马颖竹[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学医学院医学心理学教研室,250012 [2]山东大学体育部

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2002年第3期172-174,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :探讨老年大学学员心理健康与家庭功能等因素的相关性。方法 :以 10 7名老年大学学员和 43名一般老年人 (非老年大学学员 )为研究对象 ,用症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )、家庭功能评定量表(FAD)和人口学指标调查表为研究工具进行调查。结果 :老年大学学员的SCL -90得分 (除阳性数目外 )与一般老年人无显著差异 ;老年大学学员的SCL -90各项得分与家庭功能中的问题解决的能力、家庭成员的沟通、成员的角色及总的家庭功能呈显著相关 ,其中家庭成员的沟通、家庭成员的角色和家庭问题解决的能力是主要影响因素 ;结论 :老年大学学员的心理健康状况与一般老年人相似 ;Objective: To study mental health and family function of elderly regularly participating community activity Method: 107 elderly living in urban area and regularly participating community activities were assessed with SCL-90 and FAD (family assessment device) 43 elderly in same area but seldom participating such activity were collected as control and assessed with same instruments Results:The two groups had no significant difference in SCL-90 In study group, many subscores of FAD, such as problem solving, family role, and communication in family, had significant correlation with result of SCL-90 Conclusion: Elderly who regularly participate community activities are similar in mental health with those do not Family function has relation to mental health

关 键 词：老年人 心理健康 家庭功能 相关性 老年大学学员 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]