离退休老年人生活质量及心理状态调查  

Quality of Life and Mental State of Those Retired

作　　者：何伋[1] 栾清明[1] 谢传革[1] 杜翠瑛[1] 成义仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市精神病防治院,272051

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2002年第3期177-178,168,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :探讨离退休老年人的生活质量和心理状态。方法 :采用老年人生活质量调查表及心理健康测查表对 816例离退休老年人进行测查。结果 :影响离退休老年人生活质量的因素依次为心理卫生、健康状况、经济收入、社会交往等。不论男女其各分量表除HMA外 ,其余各量表离退休老年人与常模比较均有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1) ,离退休老年人各量表分明显高于常模 ,可能与离退休老年人躯体不适、精神活动不足和某些人心理压力及个性有关。而干部人员较工人人员的心理问题多 ,生活满意度低。结论 :离退休老年人存在明显的心理问题、个性问题和生活质量问题。改善退休老年人的生活质量和心理有利于离退休老年人身心健康。Objective: To study quality of life and mental state of those retired Method: 816 elderly who had retired were assessed with PHI (psychological health inventory) Results: PHI score of those retired was higher than Chinese norm, reflecting poorer mental health states Their quality of life were influenced by mental health state, physical health, income and social support White-colored had even poorer mental health and lower satisfaction of life than blue-colored workers Conclusion:Mental health of those retired is not good enough retired

关 键 词：离退休老年人 生活质量 心理状态 调查 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]