山东省猪带绦虫病和囊尾蚴病流行病学调查  

Epidemiological Study on Taeniasis and Cysticercosis in Shandong Province

作　　者：刘新[1] 赵中平[1] 万功群[1] 傅斌[1] 李桂萍[1] 陈锡欣[1] 缪峰[1] 赵长磊[1] 李顺平[1] 李文[1] 付兆义[1] 高长兰[1] 邓绪礼[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省寄生虫病防治研究所

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2002年第1期25-28,共4页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

基　　金：世界卫生组织 (西太区 )资助~~

摘　　要：目的　调查山东省猪带绦虫病和囊尾蚴病流行现状。　方法　采用现场访问、粪便检查及血清学检测等方法对猪带绦虫病和囊尾蚴病人群的感染流行状况、猪囊尾蚴感染情况及有关流行因素进行调查分析。　结果　全省人群猪带绦虫病和囊尾蚴病平均患病率分别为 0 .0 4 8%和 0 .0 5 7% ,抗囊尾蚴特异性 Ig G4 抗体阳性率平均为 1.91%。各地区流行程度不同 ,性别及城乡人群患病率均无显著性差异。流行因素调查结果表明 ,居民普遍存在不卫生习惯 ,如 :切菜刀、板生熟不分 ,饭前便后不洗手等。“连茅圈”养猪占 92 .3% ,粪便管理及生活环境卫生均较差。囊尾蚴病猪检出率平均为 0 .0 6 % ,囊尾蚴抗体阳性率平均为 1.99%。　结论　山东省绦虫病和囊尾蚴病患病率呈下降趋势 ,但流行范围扩大 ,各地区流行程度不同 。Objective To investigate current epidemiological status of Taenia solium infection and cysticercosis in Shandong Province. Methods By house to house interview in the field, fecal examination and serological tests, the prevalence data of taeniasis and cysticercosis in human and pig population, and epidemiological factors in relation to the diseases were carried out. Results The prevalence of Taenia infection and cysticercosis in human population were 0\^048% and 0\^057% respectively. The sero\|positive rate of the specific IgG\-4 of anti\|Cysticercus was 1\^91%. The prevalence differed among occupations and from region to region, but there was no significant difference between men and women, city and suburb. Unhealthy eating and unhygienic habits commonly practised among residents, 92\^3% of the families have 'latrines connected to pigsties'. The surrounding sanitation and the disposal of fecal material were poor. The detection rate of porcine cysticercosis was 0\^06%, and the positive rate of anti\|Cysticercus antibody in pigs was 1\^99%. Conclusion The prevalence of taeniasis and cysticercosis is decreasing. However, the endemic area is expanding and the epidemiological factors are still existing. Continued effort is therefore needed for sustain the control programme.

关 键 词：流行病学 猪带绦虫 囊尾蚴病 调查 山东 

分 类 号：R532.3[医药卫生—内科学]