变压器相间后备保护的改进  

IMPROVEMENT OF TRANSFORMER BACKUP PROTECTION FOR PHASE-TO- PHASE FAULTS

作　　者：周旭[1] 包玉胜 尤旦峰 凌刚[1] 史素华 

机构地区：[1]国家电力公司电力自动化研究院,江苏省南京市210003 [2]池州市供电局,安徽省池州市247100 [3]鞍山电业局,辽宁省鞍山市114001

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2002年第7期59-61,共3页Automation of Electric Power Systems

摘　　要：目前变压器相间后备保护对变压器匝间故障的灵敏度不高。低压过流保护的灵敏度不高是由于少匝数匝间短路时变压器电压下降很少。负序电流继电器的动作与电压的降落无关 ,因而可以获得较高的灵敏度 ,距离继电器应用于变压器时其性能受 Y,d接线变压器两侧电位移的影响。负序距离继电器的行为与变压器绕组的接线无关 ,所以它是作为变压器后备保护的距离继电器的最佳选择。文中不仅讨论了负序电流和负序距离继电器的优越性能 ,而且提供了防止这两类继电器在电流断线和电压断线时发生误动的方法 。The transformer backup protection for phase- to- phase faults is not sensitive to the few turn turn- to- turn faults of transformer.The sensitivity of the low- voltage overcurrent protection is limited due to the little voltage drop in case of a few turn turn- to- turn fault. The negative sequence overcurrent relay which is ignorant of the voltage drop m ay get higher sensitivity.The behavior of the distance relay when applied to the transformer protection is much affected by the phase shift of the Y,d connection of the transformer.The negative sequence distance relay gets free from the winding connection of the transformer. So it is the best choice to use the kind of the distance relays for the transformer backup protection. In this paper,the good perform ances of the negative sequence current and distance relay are discussed and the methods to get rid of the CT and the PT failures are introduced. So an improved backup transform er protection with high sensitivity and security is recom mended.

关 键 词：变压器后备保护 负序电流继电器 负序距离继电器 负序电流保护 继电保护 电力系统 

分 类 号：TM772[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]