21世纪的森林经理发展动态  

Development of Forest Management in the 21st Century

作　　者：陆元昌[1] 甘敬[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所,北京100091 [2]北京市林业局,北京100029

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2002年第1期1-11,共11页World Forestry Research

摘　　要：简述了森林经理学的历史和问题 ,着重介绍了以德国为代表的近自然森林经理、美国首倡的森林生态系统经营、加拿大的模式森林计划、修正的热带林近自然经营体系等几个目前森林经理探索的主要模式 。After a brief review of forest management, this paper introduces the contemporary development models of forest management, which includes the nature approximating forest management which rooted at the German forestry history, the ecosystem management suggested firstly in the USA, and the model forest program which is proposed and operated now in Canada. The corrected model of nature approximating management in the tropical mixed forest is also introduced. It is hoped that the introduction can give some references ideas for the reform and development of forest management in China.

关 键 词：森林经理 近自然林业 森林生态系统经营 模式森林计划 热带林经营体系 21世纪 

分 类 号：S757[农业科学—森林经理学]