爆炸沸腾研究进展  

Advances in explosive boiling

作　　者：金仁喜[1] 刘登瀛[2] 华顺芳[3] 张正芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]海军潜艇学院,山东青岛262000 [2]中国科学院工程热物理研究所,北京100080 [3]海军工程大学动力工程学院,湖北武汉430033

出　　处：《海军工程大学学报》2001年第6期8-13,共6页Journal of Naval University of Engineering

基　　金：中国科学院"九五"基础研究重大资助项目 (KJ95 1-B1- 70 4);国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (G2 0 0 0 0 2 6 30 5 )

摘　　要：分析讨论了液体过热极限、汽泡内压力等爆炸沸腾的重要参数 ,综述了三种主要实验方法 ,提出了有待进一步研究的问题 .Explosive boiling attracts more industrial and academic attention because of its disastrous accidents and its application in new technology. Previous studies show that explosive boiling is very different from normal boiling. The starting point in classical nucleation theory is to calculate the minimum work of vapor bubble formation and nucleation rate. Two most important factors in explosive boiling superheat limit and bubble pressure are discussed. Three significant experimental methods are summarized, and some questions that should be investigated in future are offered.

关 键 词：爆炸沸腾 蒸汽爆炸 均相形核 热爆炸 

分 类 号：O642[理学—物理化学]