昭通市天麻菌材树种选择研究  

Selection of Tree Species as Fungus Material of Gastrodia elata in Zhaotong

作　　者：白祖云 BAI Zuyun(Zhaotong Station of Energy Science and Technology Extension, Zhaotong, Yunnan 657000, China)

机构地区：[1]昭通市林业局能源科技推广站,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2018年第5期149-152,159,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：天麻种植是昭通市林下资源开发的重要项目,确定天麻菌材树种选择标准,用以指导天麻菌材基地建设,对天麻产业可持续发展具有重要意义。文中列出十齿花、灯台树等14种天麻菌材常用树种,总结优良天麻菌材树种的特点:速生性、易繁性、耐腐性、广布性及多功能性。依据天麻菌材树种的特点和选择原则,确定天麻菌材树种的主要技术指标为繁殖方式、径生长、高生长、木材耐腐年限、分布海拔和用途,并依此分别确定了天麻菌材基地建设树种、基地配套树种和兼用树种。The cultivation of Gastrodia elata is an important project of undergrowth resources development in Zhaotong. It' s significant to the sustainable development of Gastroclia elata industry to determine the selection criteria of tree species as fungus material which guide the construction of fungus material base. This paper listed 14 common species as fungus material of Gastrodia elata, such as Dipentodon sinicus and Bothrocaryum controversum, and summarized the characteristics of superior tree species, including rapid nature, easy propagation, corrosion resistance, wide spreading and multi-function. According to the characteristics and selection principle of tree species as fungus material, the main technical indexes were determined as reproduction mode, diameter growth, high growth, corrosion resistance years, distribution elevation and using purpose, and the construction tree species, the supporting tree species and the mixed tree species of fungus material base were determined.

关 键 词：天麻菌材 树种选择 技术指标 菌材基地建设 昭通市 

分 类 号：S759.82[农业科学—森林经理学]